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Research of Floor Boekhout The age of the Sarmatian-Meotian boundary in the southern Carpathians (Romania) |
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| During the Mesozoic
and early Cenozoic, the Eurasian and African continents were separated
by a large oceanic basin called the Tethys. The northward motion of Africa
led to continental collision and the gradual closure of this ocean.
The Tethys Ocean evolved into two different domains, the Mediterranean basin and he Paratethys. The Paratethys became semi-isolated with brackish to fresh water environments with endemic faunas and different biozonations, while tectonics caused fragmentation of the Paratethys into various subbasins, The Paratethys region is (usually) divided into a western and eastern Paratethys, separated by the Carpathian mountain range. The eastern Paratethys consists of the Dacian, Euxinian and Caspian basins (SE Romania, Moldavia, Ukraine, SW Russia). The Black Sea and the Caspian Sea are the actual brackish water remains of this ancient water mass.
Overview of (mutually inconsistent) timescales for the Paratethys (from Vasiliev et al., 2004) Chronostratigraphic control for the Paratethys domain is generally poor (see figure above) and largely based on biostratigraphic data from endemic molluscs and ostracods. Correlations of Paratethys stages to the Mediterranean and global oceans are generally impossible because of the semi-isolated position and the lack of water exchange.
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